Halakhah sets that kiddushin need to be achieved “according to laws out-of Moses and you can Israel,” and you will around three settings was in fact depending to possess kiddushin: In the terms and conditions of the Codification away from very first Jewish Dental Rules; edited and you may setup of the Roentgen
Previously, it was customary to attend for about per year within service away from kiddushin and therefore regarding nissu’in, but which wishing period is given up inside the light of several issues you to arose into the outcome of new long-period when new girl is actually designated on her husband, yet , are forbidden to your. Today the kiddushin and nissu’in are carried out included in a similar ceremony. If the partners desire to signal a binding agreement you to definitely enjoys the fresh bride’s possessions undoubtedly separate throughout the groom’s, it should be done amongst the kiddushin and the nissu’in parts of one’s service.
The prohibition contrary to the girl that have intimate affairs which have some other guy is actually a strict ban produced from the fresh new Torah she-bi-khetav : Lit
Judah ha-Nasi c. two hundred C.E. Mishnah : “A woman is received inside 3 ways … because of currency (kesef), thanks to a document (shetar) and due to sexual affairs (bi’ah)” (Mishnah, Kiddushin 1:1). Into the kiddushin courtesy currency, the man provides the girl, regarding the exposure out-of a couple witnesses, money or other object, for example a band. The cash and other items should be cherished at no below good perutah. Inside the kiddushin as a result of a document, the man offers the woman, in the visibility out-of two witnesses, a file where is written “Behold you are mekuddeshet (sanctified) in my experience through this file.” In the kiddushin compliment of intimate interactions, the guy tells their, regarding exposure from a few witnesses, “View you’re mekuddeshet (sanctified) in my experience by this operate out-of bi’ah,” immediately after which, in the witnesses’ take a look at, the couple sequester on their own on purposes of kiddushin, where date the guy possess sexual connections on lady. However they prevented the application of a beneficial shetar by complex procedure for composing brand new file and you can passing they towards the girl, comparable to the process to own preparation and you can birth an excellent out of score (statement away from splitting up). For this reason, it has become customary to address kiddushin merely as a consequence of money (otherwise a ring). It is just inside the exceptional items the other possibilities for kiddushin are believed.
We have already noted that the legal consequence of the act of kiddushin is that the woman becomes forbidden to all other men, and is designated for the man who betrothed her. The woman cannot be freed from this man, except through divorce (receiving a get) or through his death. In the words of the Mishnah, “And she acquires herself in two ways … through divorce or through death of the husband” (Mishnah, Kiddushin 1:1). “the written Torah.” The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah : the woman is deemed an adulteress and her children by this man are deemed mamzerim (bastards). Although according to Torah law a man may marry more than one wife, under a ban (herem) issued by Rabbenu Gershom (Rabbi Gershom ben Judah Me’or Ha-Golah, c. 960–1028) in the eleventh century, a husband could not take an additional wife unless he divorced his first wife or she died. The same herem also forbade a man to divorce his wife against her will. However, relations between the husband and another woman are not considered adulterous in the halakhic sense (unless she is married) and his children by a woman other than his wife are not considered bastards. The herem was accepted as binding among Ashkenazi communities but once Seznamka not among the Sephardi and most of the Oriental communities.